Oral Presentation AUS-oMicS 2025

Reproducible application and comparison of multi-omics integration tools with the moiraine package (#113)

Olivia Angelin-Bonnet 1 , Lindy Guo 2 , Roy Storey 3 , Susan Thomson 4
  1. The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Palmerston North, MANAWATÅ«-WHANGANUI, New Zealand
  2. The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Auckland, New Zealand
  3. The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Te Puke, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand
  4. The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand

The integrated analysis of multi-omics datasets is a challenging problem, owing to their complexity and high dimensionality. Numerous integration tools have been developed, but they are heterogeneous in terms of both their underlying statistical methodology and implementation, in particular input data requirements and visual representation of the results generated. To date, comparing these different tools can only be done through a manual and intensive process.

We present the moiraine R package, which provides a framework to consistently apply different integration tools to a same multi-omics dataset, and to compare their results. moiraine enables the construction of analysis pipelines handling data import, visualisation, pre-processing (including data transformation and features pre-filtering), integration, as well as interpretation, evaluation and comparison of the results. In particular, the package facilitates the construction of insightful, context-enriched visualisations, which can be used regardless of the integration method used. The generated pipelines are fully customisable and ensure the reproducibility of the analysis.

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